The Enormous Influence of the Enlightenment on the World...

Background In the 17th and 18th centuries, with the development of capitalism, the power of the bourgeois became stronger. Feudal system hindered the development of capitalism. Nature science was the weapon that could break the feudalism. The Enlightenment was the product of this period. The origin of the Enlightenment was in England, and throughout in the Europe. France was the core country of the Enlightenment. The influence of the Enlightenment on the world was enormous. It provided plenty of mental preparation for the French Revolution; had inspired role in American Revolution. Voltaire’s Letter on England In the course of the Enlightenment, a large number of thinkers have emerged: Montesquieu, Rousseau, Voltaire, Kant,†¦show more content†¦Voltaire thought god was a logical hypothesis in the universe. Political On the letter 8, Voltaire talked about Parliament; he compared English Parliament to the ancient Romans, and praised the monarchy in Britain. â€Å"What became a revolution in England is only a sedition in other countries.† He mentioned Britain was the only country resisted the absolute monarchy to achieve the monarchy. He also related to the France â€Å"Our civil wars under Charles VI had been cruel, those of the League were abominable, that of the Fronde was farcical.† Pointed out that France were still needed great efforts to become a rational and restraint of government. From this letter he commented on British Parliament and Judicial System. On the next letter, he conversed on the Magna Carta. Religious The first seven letters from this book discoursed on religions, which against religious fanatics. From these letters, Voltaire’s point of view trait religious were extremely different. Notably, he had an interest and compassion on the Quakers and the Socinians; but for the Anglican Religion was critiqued. Voltaire struggled with religious throughout his life, but he was not an atheist. He considered god has faith necessary in the social life. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein Mary was born in England in the 18th century, was known as â€Å"the mother of science fiction†. Her husband was Percy Bysshe Shelley, who was aShow MoreRelated Science, Technology, and Morality as Perceived in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1967 Words   |  8 Pages   Ã‚   In Frankenstein, Mary Shelley challenges the motives and ethical uncertainties of the scientific developments of her time. This critique has become increasingly relevant as modern scientists endeavor into previously unimagined realms of the natural world through the use of cloning and genetic engineering. Through careful analysis, we can see how the novel illustrates both the potential dangers of these exploits and the irony of the conflicts between science and creationism.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Prior

Essay on Satan in John Miltons Paradise Lost - 2512 Words

Who is Satan? Satan’s definitions include the advocate of God, a personification of evil, the fallen angel, a spirit created by God, and also the accuser. People see Satan differently, some know of his existence, others think of him as just a myth, and there are those that just ignore him. John Miltons Paradise Lost tells of Satans banishment from Heaven and his gain of earth. He and his brigade have plotted war against God and are now doomed to billow in the fiery pits of hell. Satan is a complex character with many different qualities. God is a character who we, as Christians, know about but do not completely understand. We also do not completely understand Satan. Some may think they know Satan but when asked â€Å"Is Satan divine?†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦God throws Satan and his followers into hell for their defiance. Satan shows rebellion towards God, this is the first rebellion there ever was. According to Webster’s dictionary rebellion is organized oppositi on to authority, a conflict in which one faction tries to take control from another. I think rebellion also includes disobedience. John Carrey says that in the epic â€Å"Satan concedes his own criminality, and his own responsibility for his fall. He facilitates between remorse and defiance. He confesses that his rebellion was completely unjustifiable, that he had the same freewill and power to stand as all God’s creatures, and that he therefore has nothing to accuse but heavens free love dealt equally to all†(134). Basically Satan did this to himself. We do not really understand why Satan defied God and we probably would not understand. Satan goes from the most beautiful to the ugliest because of his defiance. John Carrey speaks of Milton’s Satan saying â€Å"Satan as archangel, before his fall, is never shown by Milton, but this stage of his existence is often alluded to, as is the fact that some of his archangelic power powers remain, though we cannot be quite sure which. Hence Satan, as a fictional character, gains a hidden dimension and a ‘past’† (133). We know Satan has a past, it is just not presented by Milton. Satan once lived in a universe full of happiness, joy, and eternal glorification and was known inShow MoreRelatedThe Progression Of Satan In John Miltons Paradise Lost1319 Words   |  6 Pages The Progression of Satan Paradise Lost is an epic poem written by John Milton other uses this epic poem to depict the integral scenes, or rather, experiences that lead up to the fall of mankind in the Garden of Eden. In the Bible, as well as all prominent, and popular religious works; there is a clear distinction as to who the reader should be cheering for throughout their readings. However, John Miltons Paradise Lost has turned this concept on its head. Rather than placing the focus ontoRead MoreParadise Lost - John Miltons Satan; Hero or Not? Essay1844 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout time, John Miltons Paradise Lost has been studied by many people and comprehended in many different fashions, developing all kinds of new interpretations of the great epic. There have been many different interpretations of this great epic. Miltons purpose in writing the epic was to explain the biblical story of Adam and Eve. Although the epic is similar to the Bible story in many ways, Miltons character structure differs fr om that of the Bibles version. All through out the epic MiltonRead More Essay on Freedom and Satan in John Milton’s Paradise Lost1145 Words   |  5 PagesFreedom and Satan in Paradise Lost  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚   Satans primary operational problem in Paradise Lost is his lack of obedience. The fundamental misunderstanding which leads to Satans disobedience is his separation of free will from Gods hierarchical power. In the angel Raphaels account, Satan tells his dominions, Orders and Degrees/Jarr not with liberty (5.792-93). Tempting as this differentiation seems, Satan is mistaken. Free will and hierarchical power are not mutually exclusive, as Satan suggestsRead MoreJohn Miltons Epic Poem about Satan, Paradise Lost632 Words   |  2 PagesJohn milton is one of the most influential men in english writing today because of his outstanding work. He was an outstanding poet, who wrote poems that were outside the box. A great example would be one of his most famous pieces Paridise lost, written in blank verse. In paridise lost Milton concerns the biblical story of the fall of man by using Adam and Eve as the prime example. As Paridise lost goes on you can definetly start to notice that he puts one specific character ahead of all othersRead MoreThe Power And Lure Of Satan1365 Words   |  6 PagesThe Power and Lure of Satan Although the fall of man is written in the bible, no other author has thoroughly written thoughts which have resounded in the minds of those that have read John Milton’s â€Å"Paradise Lost†. Milton’s epic tale of Paradise Lost has become biblical folklore and even Christians who have not fully read the Bible rely upon the representations and indulgences that Milton presented through his embellishments of fact. Milton’s paradise lost is considered by critics to be one ofRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost And Alexander Pope s The Rape Of The Lock1220 Words   |  5 Pagesepic conventions are seen throughout John Milton’s Paradise Lost and Alexander Pope’s The Rape of the Lock. Paradise Lost is predominantly centered on the supernatural. It focuses on the story of Adam and Eve and how they lost their â€Å"paradise.† There are a couple arguments on who the real hero in Paradise Lost is. Some support Satan and others take Adam’s side. Adam satisfies most of the epic conventions, but he is portrayed as weak when he is tempted by Satan through Eve. Adam emerges as mankind’sRead MoreHeroic in Paradise Lost by John Lost Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesThe theme of the heroic in John Miltons Paradise Lost is one that has often been the focus of critical debate, namely in the debate surrounding which character is the true hero of the poem. Most critics of the subject have, however, noted that the difficultly in defining the hero of Miltons work is mainly due to our â€Å"vague understanding of what constitutes heroism†1 and the fact that â€Å"the term itself is equivocal†2. The vague terming of what heroism can be defined as it what draws criticsRead MoreSatan As A Hero And A Villain916 Words   |  4 PagesSatan as a Hero and a Villain (Analysis of Satan in John Milton’s Paradise Lost) John Milton created Paradise Lost out of twelve books of well constructed poetry. A poem depicting and going into detail of the story of Adam and Eve, man’s creation and fall. The poem focuses on the actions of one particular character, Satan. Milton introduces his readers to Satan in Book I as a hero, trying to get revenge against God for throwing him out of Heaven, being banished to Hell. But as Satan carries on withRead MoreAllusions Vs. Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1520 Words   |  7 PagesAllusions to Paradise Lost in Frankenstein In the classic gothic novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley creates numerous allusions, or references to another work, to John Milton’s epic, Paradise Lost. Allusions can be interpreted differently by each individual, and do not have absolute meanings. They are indirect, which means that the author does not specifically mention the book or epic that he or she is referencing to. Though in Frankenstein, Mary Shelley directly mentions Milton’s Paradise Lost at one pointRead MoreJohn Milton : A Strong Advocate Of Political Liberty Essay1659 Words   |  7 Pagespolitical liberty, John Milton was a poet during the Renaissance (Puchner 2742). He was born on December 9, 1608 in London to a middle class family. His parents were John Milton, Sr., a professional composer, and his mother, Sara Jeffery. Milton had numerous siblings. He was only survived by three of them; however, some of them died at young ages. During Milton’s writing years, he wrote many pamphlets based on po litical, religious, populism, and educational topics. However, Milton’s main focus, though

The National Mass News Media - 911 Words

1. The national mass news media, including broadcast networks and newspapers, are increasingly unable to fulfill their traditional roles as government watchdogs because neither broadcast networks nor newspapers have as great as a reach. Before cable and the Internet, the president reached the national public through national media, which desired to appeal to audiences covering the partisan divide. The major media outlets controlled the flow of news from Washington and the president’s access to what Starr labels â€Å"channels of persuasion.† The White House was able to exercise leverage in its media relations through selectively leaking news and granting exclusive interviews. Presidents were able to use the media to reach abroad and reach the national public. Now, however, neither broadcast networks nor newspapers have the reach they once did. A growing percentage of people no longer regularly follow the news in any medium, while those who do the most tend to be sharp ly divided along ideological lines. 2. There are three historical stages of media which American presidents have interacted with. The first stage occurred when the United States was a young republic, and to a large extent after the Civil War, and had partisan newspapers. The second stage occurred throughout the 20th century, and was characterized by powerful, independent media outlets that kept their distance from the parties. The third stage consists of a hybrid system that combines elements of the first twoShow MoreRelatedMass Media Influence On American Culture878 Words   |  4 PagesMajor developments in the evolution of Mass Media The new era of technology led to major developments in the evolution of mass media, worldwide. In our society, we originally communicated orally before the Internet and wireless devices existed. Individuals relied on traditional forms of mass media, such as the television, radio, newspapers, and magazines, to attain knowledge of the outside world. Thereafter, the development of new forms mass media evolved, and we were introduced to the InternetRead MoreThe Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1721 Words   |  7 Pagesonce said, â€Å"Whoever controls the media, controls the mind†. The Media have becoming one of the most dominant source of education of the 21st century. We could argue that most americans use the media as their main source of information. The side effect on that is the fact that the media is very polarized. With the ongoing polarization, we could hypothesize that people would have been more politically educated and oriented if the media was not infiltrated . Mass media is expected to be educational. PublicRead MoreThe Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1723 Words   |  7 Pagesonce said, â€Å"Whoever controls the media, controls the mind†. The Media have become one of the most dominant source of education of the 21st century. We could argue that most Americans use the media as their main source of information. The side effect of that is the fact that the media are very polarized. With the ongoing polarization, we could hypothesize that people would have been more politically educated and oriented if the media was not infiltrated. Mass media are expected to be educational.Read MoreVisual Media s Influence On Society1661 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans through the media. Americans can get this information from print, audio, visual, and online. For eight to eighteen year olds, media in some form or fashion normally takes up seven and a half hours of each day. Of those seven and a half hours, most is spent in front of the television. Along with watching TV, video games and use of computers consume an hour for each (Media, Body Image, and Eating Disorders). Even though there are many contributing factors, visual mass media has a negative influenceRead MoreEssay about Criminal Justice Myths and Facts1363 Words   |  6 Pages Compare and contrast crime myths and facts. The media plays a huge role in forming peoples perceptions of crime. Without the media we would remain ignorant to occurrences outside our direct social groups. The media and especially news coverage therefore provides us with an important point of contact with the rest of society. In evaluating its effect on popular perceptions of crime it becomes important to consider where most of the information comes from and how representative it is onRead MoreNeed N Importance of Mass Media in Our Daily Life1377 Words   |  6 PagesMass media has become an integral part of our lives and can not be separated from our life. Particularly for the urban people, the need for information is more important than ever. Our values and way of life in the society in this information era are strongly influenced by the mass media like newspapers, TV, radio, video, and the internet. Mass media’s influence on people’s lives is even greater and deeper than many kinds of state indoctrination or priest’s sermons from the pulpit in the church Read MoreNeed N Importance of Mass Media in Our Daily Life1386 Words   |  6 PagesMass media has become an integral part of our lives and can not be separated from our life. Particularly for the urban people, the need for information is more important than ever. Our values and way of life in the society in this information era are strongly influenced by the mass media like newspapers, TV, radio, video, and the internet. Mass media’s influence on people’s lives is even greater and deeper than many kinds of state indoctrination or priest’s sermons from the pulpit in the church Read MoreThe Role of Media in Edsa Revolution1481 Words   |  6 PagesThe media had come to its success not by accident; for Philippine media today is a product of context and history. The Philippines is a nation in perennial transition trapped in many contradictions. It is a nation that made the world history when it ousted- the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos from 1965- 1986, who had served longest as president. When Martial Law was proclaimed on September 21, 1972, all the papers including the so- called â€Å"oligarchic press† and broadcast stations were closed. EDSARead MoreMass Media And Its Impact On Society1195 Words   |  5 Pagescommunications via mass media have been a subject of intense research by political and social scientists. This literature review intends to examine the major theories and perspectives on mass media with regard to its impact on society, which existed throughout the 1950’s and 70’s. Special attention will be given to the subjects of human social development, distribution of power, and human knowledge. Human social development has, without doubt, transformed since the introduction of mass media technologiesRead MoreWhy Is Medium Is The Massage Essay1528 Words   |  7 PagesWhy is Medium Message? Marshall McLuhan, a technological determinist, says in his book ‘Medium is the massage’ that the most widespread modern media influence how humans think, act and perceive the world around them. He states that the medium significantly influences the message that people will receive, and thus, the same message is perceived by the same individual in several ways if he receives them in a different way. The expression the medium is the message means that recipient receives messages

Surveillance And The Threat Of Terrorism - 1381 Words

Surveillance Over the decades, as technology advanced, surveillance became easier and easier. In the 21st century, people live in the world of ubiquitous surveillance, where everything becomes collected, saved, searched, correlated and analyzed. Surveillance generally means to keep close watch over someone or something. While a root word in surveillance is veil, which portrays imagery as saving face, or hiding. The U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) and other federal agencies are engaging in the extensive surveillance to fight crime and reduce the threat of terrorism. Not only does surveillance fight crime, it proves the honesty and humility of people in the work office or on the streets. However, surveillance threatens privacy and liberty because it monitors individuals, meaning that certain information may not be kept secret. This frightens countless people because the thought of being watched sparks a controversy of the 4th amendment of the constitution. The 4th amendment protects the right against unreasonable searches and seizures. Surveillance challenges the privacy and liberty of individuals; nevertheless, it upholds the protection and security of citizens from terrorism and crime. The main purpose of surveillance systems is to monitor events from a remote or secret location. The capabilities of domestic surveillance expanded rapidly in recent years due to the equally rapid spread of new technologies that facilitate information gathering. However, many of theShow MoreRelatedSurveillance Program Unethical Use Of Computer1628 Words   |  7 Pagessimilar to that situation when the US government used national security surveillance programs for the intent to protect Americans from terrorism and cyber-attacks. These surveillance programs were initiated by NSA to spy on telecommunication data and the internet activities. However, these programs were created for the purpose of maintaining the security of people. These programs are effective tools to confront the terrori st threat that the government been fighting. It gather and analyze communicatedRead MoreNational Security Vs. Digital Privacy1735 Words   |  7 PagesIn regards to the increasing crime and terrorism rates in America, the optimal solution thus far is enhancing security throughout the nation. By doing so, policies, procedures, and protocols would be amended for the sole purpose of protecting the country. Such alterations should be made because it prevents crime in a timely, reliable, and successful manner, whilst preserving the fundamental rights of all United States Citizens. In light of the controversy over national security versus digital privacyRead MoreSurveillance During The United States1747 Words   |  7 PagesSurveillance after 9-11 in the United States Abstract In this article I will be talking about surveillance powers in response from terrorism. I will be talking about the 9-11 bombings which was a day that no one can forget and which shuck up the whole of America. I will examines the factors contributing to the escalation in surveillance and its effects after 9-11 and what is being done against security and stopping terrorism happening. Also I will be talking about the NSA and what they are doingRead MoreWhat Is the Right Response to Terrorism?1685 Words   |  7 PagesTerrorism is an actual and relevant threat to national security that requires an incisive strategy to fight it. Along this paper, I demonstrate that torture is not the right solution to respond to terrorism, whereas surveillance might be a better and acceptable proposal. Several scholars and politicians have either widely sustained or contested both issues. In my opinion, torture does not ensure success in fighting terrorism while it inflicts unbearable sufferance. I provide six arguments to demonstrateRead MoreMass Surveillance and Its Role in Promoting National Security1148 Words   |  5 Pagesupon discovering their government had been discreetly monitoring their activity. The spark that ignited the controversy of mass surveillance initially arose in early 2013, when former CIA {Central Intelligence Agency} and NSA {National Security Agency} employee Edward Snowden â€Å"leaked information about the United States government’s highly classified mass surveillance programs† to journalists from several major publications, including the Washington Post and the Guardian (Edward Snowden). The resultRead MoreTerrorism : A Global Rebirth Of Attacks1405 Words   |  6 PagesTerrorism has occurred throughout history, but today the world is experiencing a global rebirth of attacks. Today, it no longer affects only small societies, such as isolated third world countries who fell victim to regular terrorist attacks; but the whole world is becoming more familiar with terrorist groups, like ISIS, and more. Terrorism can be defined as â€Å"the deliberate creation of fear to bring out political change.† (Nancy Ing and Page 3). All terrorist acts involve violence or the threat ofRead MoreA Report On The Snowden Leaks Essay1037 Words   |  5 PagesHistory The government has a responsibility to protect its citizens from terrorism. Since 9/11, this threat has been constantly growing and the government has taken steps to respond to this threat. The first of these steps was to increase resources dedicated to identify and prosecute known and suspect terrorists and would be terrorists to try and gain more information about possible attacks, and serve justice to those guilty of terrorism. The next step was to restructure existing anti-terror organizationsRead MoreDefensible Space and Its Four Elements Essay699 Words   |  3 Pagesnatural surveillance, image and milieu. Newman states that territoriality is â€Å"the capacity of the physical environment to create perceived zones of territorial influences† (1972:51). Thus with the use of real or symbolic barriers, the built environment should be subdivided into clearly distinct zones, from the most private to the most public (Colquhoun, 2004; Newman, 1972; Tijerino, 1998). The surveill ance of defensible area stands for â€Å"the capacity of the physical design to provide surveillance opportunitiesRead MoreThe Transportation Security Administration ( Fema )1540 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation concerning the following area hazard/threats, hazard identification and risk analysis, terrorist laws and analyzing and quantifying risk DHS. All of which led to findings and recommendation for the DHS to evaluate and prioritize their programs I. Hazards and Threats These two words has many definition for the purpose of this report we have randomly chose Ohio and it revised code to give you an idea of what it considers a hazard or threat, which for the most part is slightly differentRead MoreThe Nsa And The Terrorist Attacks Against Paris1336 Words   |  6 PagesIn wake of the terrorist attacks against Paris, many American political leaders are urging to increase security measures used to fight terrorism. The question is perpetual, Is government spying necessary to curtail terrorist acts? History The NSA was created on November 4, 1952, by President Harry Truman and was held responsible for collecting, processing, and distributing intelligence information from foreign electronic signals. The NSA contributed to the Nation s work in breaking German

The Old Man and the Storm Free Essays

This program starts with the family patriarch, 82-year old Herbert Gettridge, out in his yard cleaning up from the wake of hurricanes Katrina and Rita. He has made it his mission to recreate the home he’d originally crafted more than 50 years earlier, this was literally his creation. So there was nothing in his body that was going to allow him to walk away from that. We will write a custom essay sample on The Old Man and the Storm or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mr. Gettridge was trying to get the house together so that he could bring his wife (Lydia Gettridge) of 60+ years home. Nobody felt comfortable bringing her back to a city where there really was no hospital, no ambulance service or anything. She suffers form congestive heart failure and diabetes, New Orleans is the only place she has ever known so it was really important for her to come back. And so, therefore, really important to Mr. Gettridge, him being a good husband and all. To make sure that she is able to get back to her home. Officials said the area was uninhabitable but Mr. Gettridge didn’t care. I think his attitude was, well, the house withstood the water. I’ll be damned if I’m going to just walk away from it. I worked too hard to get this. He has worked since the time he was seven years old, he dropped out of school during the Depression. And had learned to work with his hands. He fought racism and diversity at work and over came it, becoming a master plasterer. He took pride in his work and it showed. He did a lot of one of a kind work, one of the houses he did work on is a historical landmark. The Gettridge family has a lot of perseverance, love and strength he and his wife raised nine children. Only seven are living now, they have thirty-six grandchildren and many great grand children. The house is only part of his tragedy. Three generations of his family, were scattered across the country in the wake of hurricanes Katrina and Rita. His family has been in New Orleans for over five generations. It’s very possible that the Gettridge house is on land that his ancestors had once worked as slaves. His family of 200 people or so, all lived within fifteen-minute drive from each other and would still get together for holidays and to celebrate things they were a close knit family. Mr. Gettridge with the help, support, and sacrifice of volunteers, and charities finishes his house against the huge odds he faced. Lydia is brought home by one of her daughters just before July fourth of 2007. A year and a half after the flood. She is disoriented when she arrives from a stroke she had suffered. She doesn’t recognize the house she left and says she wants to leave. Mr. Gettridge tries to lighten the mood with his since of humor telling he she looks as beautiful as she did when she was sweet sixteen. However, she’s not buying it. Only when their children and grand children start visiting them for the up coming forth of July festivities does Mrs. Gettridge start to feel as if this is her home again. Mr. Gettridge was asked if he had to do it all over again, would he? He answers, â€Å"I’m kinda skeptical about that now. Once upon a time I could answer that question in a split second for you. I can’t do that now†. He’s a man of incredible determination and incredibly stubborn. But, He’s been worn down. There’s just so much you can do at 84 to start over again. It takes hands to build a house, but only hearts can build a home. ~Author Unknown How to cite The Old Man and the Storm, Papers

Alberta Union of Provincial Employees for Majority- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAlberta Union of Provincial Employees for Majority. Answer: The Alberta Trade Union is a Canadian trade union that serves the people who are located in Alberta province. The trade union has a population of more than eighty thousand members, according to research that was conducted in 2013. As at today, Alberta is the largest trade union. Majority of the members are associated with the Alberta Trade Union work in the public sector of Canada. The members of Alberta trade union are divided into four categories for easy administration. The four groups of members include direct employees who are directly employed by the Alberta government with their number being about twenty thousand. Members who are employed in the healthcare sector of Alberta. The category of health care providers includes individuals working in Alberta public and private healthcare facilities as well as those working with nonprofit making organizations. Members in the healthcare category are close to forty-five thousand in total. The other groups of members in the Alberta grouping include those involved work with academic institutions. Academic institution category covers those in post-secondary institutions and school boards. In this category, there are about nine thousand members,(Williams-Whitt, 2007).Finally, in the fourth category of members, it covers those who work in government boards and agencies. In this fourth category, there are about three th ousand members. Majority of the trade union members fall under two pieces of legislation which are Public Service Employees Relation Act and Alberta labor Relations Code. History of Alberta Trade Union Alberta trade union was as a result of the expansion of Civil Service Association (CSA) of Alberta. After the CSA become widespread in almost all parts of Alberta with its member's population growing to over three thousand, the management found the need to be a full-fledged union. In 1974 spring, a series of demonstrations of civil servants against oppression by the Canadian government triggered the emotions of the management of the CSA to become an independent body that could protect the rights of workers. The demonstrations started with three hundred members of Department of Health and Social Development as they wanted to present their grievances due to arbitrary changes that happened in statutory holiday entitlements(Reshef, 2003). In the health workers demonstration, the government did not respond to their pleas. After the demonstration of the health civil servants was over, the employees of Alberta Liquor Control Board went on strike that lasted for ten days in which they were requesting for a wage increase. Additionally, in 1974 government employees went on strike for two days also demanding a pay increase. In June 1976, Alberta Union of Provincial Employees and Civil Service Association of Alberta Act were established. It is during this time when the government officials came to a consensus that the Alberta Trade Union be formed. The president of CSA in the year 1976 became the first chairperson of the new Alberta Trade Union. In its formation, Alberta trade Union operated under Societies Act of Canada until November 1977 when it met the qualification to become a full-fledged trade Union. After it becomes an independent trade Union all aspect of CSA were transferred to it(Johnson, 2002). The newly formed trade union was empowered to fight for the rights of its members. After it was inaugurated, Alberta trade unions first agenda was to fight for fair pay from the government. The trade union demanded 47% pay raise for its members at all departments of the governments. During this time, the government managed to increase the ways of all civil servants by eight percent. It was an achievement for the trade union. In 2007, Alberta trade union under the leadership of Knight launched a campaign to pressure the government to change labor Laws. The argument of the trade union was that some of the laws were outdated, inconsistent and unfair and needed to be reviewed(Ponak, 1987 ). The trade unions through the power of the people demanded that the government should incorporate laws that favored its members. A similar strike took place involving Correctional Peace Officers in 2013. Internal Organization of Alberta Trade Union (AUPE) The governing body of AUPE is elected by the delegates voting annually in a union's convention. Every one hundred group of member select a representative who acts as a delegate whenever the union requires their participation. The governing body elected is responsible for establishing policies, budgeting, and creating operation procedures for a smooth running of the organization. Executive members serve a two-year term before another election is conducted. The governing body of AUPE has eight officials which include a president, an executive secretary-treasurer, and vice-presidents who are six in total. The president and the executive treasurer serve as full-time employees of the union. The vice presidents act on a part-time basis. The president doubles as the CEO and the chief treasurer as the financial officer. The vice presidents discharge their duties as directed by the president. Functionalities of AUPE AUPE serves its services to the members in thirteen permanent committees. The thirteen committees and duties include: Legislative Committee: Advises AUPE on matters related to constitution and policies. Membership Services Committee: Ensures quality services to the members of AUPE. Finance Committee: Advice the AUPE administration and finance department on proper record keeping. Committee on Political Action: Promotes education and social action by members on matters of political concern. Occupational Health and Safety Committee: Promotes occupational health and safety among members. Anti-Privatization Committee: Promotes education to members as well as the public on privatization and contracting matters. Women's Committee: Promotes members and public education on discrimination and equality issues as they are pertinent to women. Pension Committee: Involved in issues related to a pension of members. Members' Benefits Committee: Reviews financial assistance applications from AUPE members. Pay and Social Equity Committee Educates members on issues related to lobbies and pay equity. Young Activists Committee: Helps in empowering young people in the course of their working lives. Human Rights Committee: Educates, promotes awareness and encourages action among members and the public related to equality, discrimination, and related issues. Environmental Committee: Educates members about issues of environmental concern. References Johnson, S. (2002). Card check or mandatory representation vote? How the type of union recognition procedure affects union certification success. The Economic Journal, 112(479), 344-361. Ponak, A. ( 1987 ). Discharge Arbitration and Reinstatement in the Province of Alberta. Arbitration Journal, 42(2)., 27. Reshef, Y. a. (2003). Unions in the time of revolution: Government restructuring in Alberta and Ontario. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Williams-Whitt, K. (2007). Impediments to disability accommodation. Relations industrielles/Industrial Relations, 62(3), 405-432.