Surveillance And The Threat Of Terrorism - 1381 Words

Surveillance Over the decades, as technology advanced, surveillance became easier and easier. In the 21st century, people live in the world of ubiquitous surveillance, where everything becomes collected, saved, searched, correlated and analyzed. Surveillance generally means to keep close watch over someone or something. While a root word in surveillance is veil, which portrays imagery as saving face, or hiding. The U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) and other federal agencies are engaging in the extensive surveillance to fight crime and reduce the threat of terrorism. Not only does surveillance fight crime, it proves the honesty and humility of people in the work office or on the streets. However, surveillance threatens privacy and liberty because it monitors individuals, meaning that certain information may not be kept secret. This frightens countless people because the thought of being watched sparks a controversy of the 4th amendment of the constitution. The 4th amendment protects the right against unreasonable searches and seizures. Surveillance challenges the privacy and liberty of individuals; nevertheless, it upholds the protection and security of citizens from terrorism and crime. The main purpose of surveillance systems is to monitor events from a remote or secret location. The capabilities of domestic surveillance expanded rapidly in recent years due to the equally rapid spread of new technologies that facilitate information gathering. However, many of theShow MoreRelatedSurveillance Program Unethical Use Of Computer1628 Words   |  7 Pagessimilar to that situation when the US government used national security surveillance programs for the intent to protect Americans from terrorism and cyber-attacks. These surveillance programs were initiated by NSA to spy on telecommunication data and the internet activities. However, these programs were created for the purpose of maintaining the security of people. These programs are effective tools to confront the terrori st threat that the government been fighting. It gather and analyze communicatedRead MoreNational Security Vs. Digital Privacy1735 Words   |  7 PagesIn regards to the increasing crime and terrorism rates in America, the optimal solution thus far is enhancing security throughout the nation. By doing so, policies, procedures, and protocols would be amended for the sole purpose of protecting the country. Such alterations should be made because it prevents crime in a timely, reliable, and successful manner, whilst preserving the fundamental rights of all United States Citizens. In light of the controversy over national security versus digital privacyRead MoreSurveillance During The United States1747 Words   |  7 PagesSurveillance after 9-11 in the United States Abstract In this article I will be talking about surveillance powers in response from terrorism. I will be talking about the 9-11 bombings which was a day that no one can forget and which shuck up the whole of America. I will examines the factors contributing to the escalation in surveillance and its effects after 9-11 and what is being done against security and stopping terrorism happening. Also I will be talking about the NSA and what they are doingRead MoreWhat Is the Right Response to Terrorism?1685 Words   |  7 PagesTerrorism is an actual and relevant threat to national security that requires an incisive strategy to fight it. Along this paper, I demonstrate that torture is not the right solution to respond to terrorism, whereas surveillance might be a better and acceptable proposal. Several scholars and politicians have either widely sustained or contested both issues. In my opinion, torture does not ensure success in fighting terrorism while it inflicts unbearable sufferance. I provide six arguments to demonstrateRead MoreMass Surveillance and Its Role in Promoting National Security1148 Words   |  5 Pagesupon discovering their government had been discreetly monitoring their activity. The spark that ignited the controversy of mass surveillance initially arose in early 2013, when former CIA {Central Intelligence Agency} and NSA {National Security Agency} employee Edward Snowden â€Å"leaked information about the United States government’s highly classified mass surveillance programs† to journalists from several major publications, including the Washington Post and the Guardian (Edward Snowden). The resultRead MoreTerrorism : A Global Rebirth Of Attacks1405 Words   |  6 PagesTerrorism has occurred throughout history, but today the world is experiencing a global rebirth of attacks. Today, it no longer affects only small societies, such as isolated third world countries who fell victim to regular terrorist attacks; but the whole world is becoming more familiar with terrorist groups, like ISIS, and more. Terrorism can be defined as â€Å"the deliberate creation of fear to bring out political change.† (Nancy Ing and Page 3). All terrorist acts involve violence or the threat ofRead MoreA Report On The Snowden Leaks Essay1037 Words   |  5 PagesHistory The government has a responsibility to protect its citizens from terrorism. Since 9/11, this threat has been constantly growing and the government has taken steps to respond to this threat. The first of these steps was to increase resources dedicated to identify and prosecute known and suspect terrorists and would be terrorists to try and gain more information about possible attacks, and serve justice to those guilty of terrorism. The next step was to restructure existing anti-terror organizationsRead MoreDefensible Space and Its Four Elements Essay699 Words   |  3 Pagesnatural surveillance, image and milieu. Newman states that territoriality is â€Å"the capacity of the physical environment to create perceived zones of territorial influences† (1972:51). Thus with the use of real or symbolic barriers, the built environment should be subdivided into clearly distinct zones, from the most private to the most public (Colquhoun, 2004; Newman, 1972; Tijerino, 1998). The surveill ance of defensible area stands for â€Å"the capacity of the physical design to provide surveillance opportunitiesRead MoreThe Transportation Security Administration ( Fema )1540 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation concerning the following area hazard/threats, hazard identification and risk analysis, terrorist laws and analyzing and quantifying risk DHS. All of which led to findings and recommendation for the DHS to evaluate and prioritize their programs I. Hazards and Threats These two words has many definition for the purpose of this report we have randomly chose Ohio and it revised code to give you an idea of what it considers a hazard or threat, which for the most part is slightly differentRead MoreThe Nsa And The Terrorist Attacks Against Paris1336 Words   |  6 PagesIn wake of the terrorist attacks against Paris, many American political leaders are urging to increase security measures used to fight terrorism. The question is perpetual, Is government spying necessary to curtail terrorist acts? History The NSA was created on November 4, 1952, by President Harry Truman and was held responsible for collecting, processing, and distributing intelligence information from foreign electronic signals. The NSA contributed to the Nation s work in breaking German

The Old Man and the Storm Free Essays

This program starts with the family patriarch, 82-year old Herbert Gettridge, out in his yard cleaning up from the wake of hurricanes Katrina and Rita. He has made it his mission to recreate the home he’d originally crafted more than 50 years earlier, this was literally his creation. So there was nothing in his body that was going to allow him to walk away from that. We will write a custom essay sample on The Old Man and the Storm or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mr. Gettridge was trying to get the house together so that he could bring his wife (Lydia Gettridge) of 60+ years home. Nobody felt comfortable bringing her back to a city where there really was no hospital, no ambulance service or anything. She suffers form congestive heart failure and diabetes, New Orleans is the only place she has ever known so it was really important for her to come back. And so, therefore, really important to Mr. Gettridge, him being a good husband and all. To make sure that she is able to get back to her home. Officials said the area was uninhabitable but Mr. Gettridge didn’t care. I think his attitude was, well, the house withstood the water. I’ll be damned if I’m going to just walk away from it. I worked too hard to get this. He has worked since the time he was seven years old, he dropped out of school during the Depression. And had learned to work with his hands. He fought racism and diversity at work and over came it, becoming a master plasterer. He took pride in his work and it showed. He did a lot of one of a kind work, one of the houses he did work on is a historical landmark. The Gettridge family has a lot of perseverance, love and strength he and his wife raised nine children. Only seven are living now, they have thirty-six grandchildren and many great grand children. The house is only part of his tragedy. Three generations of his family, were scattered across the country in the wake of hurricanes Katrina and Rita. His family has been in New Orleans for over five generations. It’s very possible that the Gettridge house is on land that his ancestors had once worked as slaves. His family of 200 people or so, all lived within fifteen-minute drive from each other and would still get together for holidays and to celebrate things they were a close knit family. Mr. Gettridge with the help, support, and sacrifice of volunteers, and charities finishes his house against the huge odds he faced. Lydia is brought home by one of her daughters just before July fourth of 2007. A year and a half after the flood. She is disoriented when she arrives from a stroke she had suffered. She doesn’t recognize the house she left and says she wants to leave. Mr. Gettridge tries to lighten the mood with his since of humor telling he she looks as beautiful as she did when she was sweet sixteen. However, she’s not buying it. Only when their children and grand children start visiting them for the up coming forth of July festivities does Mrs. Gettridge start to feel as if this is her home again. Mr. Gettridge was asked if he had to do it all over again, would he? He answers, â€Å"I’m kinda skeptical about that now. Once upon a time I could answer that question in a split second for you. I can’t do that now†. He’s a man of incredible determination and incredibly stubborn. But, He’s been worn down. There’s just so much you can do at 84 to start over again. It takes hands to build a house, but only hearts can build a home. ~Author Unknown How to cite The Old Man and the Storm, Papers

Alberta Union of Provincial Employees for Majority- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAlberta Union of Provincial Employees for Majority. Answer: The Alberta Trade Union is a Canadian trade union that serves the people who are located in Alberta province. The trade union has a population of more than eighty thousand members, according to research that was conducted in 2013. As at today, Alberta is the largest trade union. Majority of the members are associated with the Alberta Trade Union work in the public sector of Canada. The members of Alberta trade union are divided into four categories for easy administration. The four groups of members include direct employees who are directly employed by the Alberta government with their number being about twenty thousand. Members who are employed in the healthcare sector of Alberta. The category of health care providers includes individuals working in Alberta public and private healthcare facilities as well as those working with nonprofit making organizations. Members in the healthcare category are close to forty-five thousand in total. The other groups of members in the Alberta grouping include those involved work with academic institutions. Academic institution category covers those in post-secondary institutions and school boards. In this category, there are about nine thousand members,(Williams-Whitt, 2007).Finally, in the fourth category of members, it covers those who work in government boards and agencies. In this fourth category, there are about three th ousand members. Majority of the trade union members fall under two pieces of legislation which are Public Service Employees Relation Act and Alberta labor Relations Code. History of Alberta Trade Union Alberta trade union was as a result of the expansion of Civil Service Association (CSA) of Alberta. After the CSA become widespread in almost all parts of Alberta with its member's population growing to over three thousand, the management found the need to be a full-fledged union. In 1974 spring, a series of demonstrations of civil servants against oppression by the Canadian government triggered the emotions of the management of the CSA to become an independent body that could protect the rights of workers. The demonstrations started with three hundred members of Department of Health and Social Development as they wanted to present their grievances due to arbitrary changes that happened in statutory holiday entitlements(Reshef, 2003). In the health workers demonstration, the government did not respond to their pleas. After the demonstration of the health civil servants was over, the employees of Alberta Liquor Control Board went on strike that lasted for ten days in which they were requesting for a wage increase. Additionally, in 1974 government employees went on strike for two days also demanding a pay increase. In June 1976, Alberta Union of Provincial Employees and Civil Service Association of Alberta Act were established. It is during this time when the government officials came to a consensus that the Alberta Trade Union be formed. The president of CSA in the year 1976 became the first chairperson of the new Alberta Trade Union. In its formation, Alberta trade Union operated under Societies Act of Canada until November 1977 when it met the qualification to become a full-fledged trade Union. After it becomes an independent trade Union all aspect of CSA were transferred to it(Johnson, 2002). The newly formed trade union was empowered to fight for the rights of its members. After it was inaugurated, Alberta trade unions first agenda was to fight for fair pay from the government. The trade union demanded 47% pay raise for its members at all departments of the governments. During this time, the government managed to increase the ways of all civil servants by eight percent. It was an achievement for the trade union. In 2007, Alberta trade union under the leadership of Knight launched a campaign to pressure the government to change labor Laws. The argument of the trade union was that some of the laws were outdated, inconsistent and unfair and needed to be reviewed(Ponak, 1987 ). The trade unions through the power of the people demanded that the government should incorporate laws that favored its members. A similar strike took place involving Correctional Peace Officers in 2013. Internal Organization of Alberta Trade Union (AUPE) The governing body of AUPE is elected by the delegates voting annually in a union's convention. Every one hundred group of member select a representative who acts as a delegate whenever the union requires their participation. The governing body elected is responsible for establishing policies, budgeting, and creating operation procedures for a smooth running of the organization. Executive members serve a two-year term before another election is conducted. The governing body of AUPE has eight officials which include a president, an executive secretary-treasurer, and vice-presidents who are six in total. The president and the executive treasurer serve as full-time employees of the union. The vice presidents act on a part-time basis. The president doubles as the CEO and the chief treasurer as the financial officer. The vice presidents discharge their duties as directed by the president. Functionalities of AUPE AUPE serves its services to the members in thirteen permanent committees. The thirteen committees and duties include: Legislative Committee: Advises AUPE on matters related to constitution and policies. Membership Services Committee: Ensures quality services to the members of AUPE. Finance Committee: Advice the AUPE administration and finance department on proper record keeping. Committee on Political Action: Promotes education and social action by members on matters of political concern. Occupational Health and Safety Committee: Promotes occupational health and safety among members. Anti-Privatization Committee: Promotes education to members as well as the public on privatization and contracting matters. Women's Committee: Promotes members and public education on discrimination and equality issues as they are pertinent to women. Pension Committee: Involved in issues related to a pension of members. Members' Benefits Committee: Reviews financial assistance applications from AUPE members. Pay and Social Equity Committee Educates members on issues related to lobbies and pay equity. Young Activists Committee: Helps in empowering young people in the course of their working lives. Human Rights Committee: Educates, promotes awareness and encourages action among members and the public related to equality, discrimination, and related issues. Environmental Committee: Educates members about issues of environmental concern. References Johnson, S. (2002). Card check or mandatory representation vote? How the type of union recognition procedure affects union certification success. The Economic Journal, 112(479), 344-361. Ponak, A. ( 1987 ). Discharge Arbitration and Reinstatement in the Province of Alberta. Arbitration Journal, 42(2)., 27. Reshef, Y. a. (2003). Unions in the time of revolution: Government restructuring in Alberta and Ontario. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Williams-Whitt, K. (2007). Impediments to disability accommodation. Relations industrielles/Industrial Relations, 62(3), 405-432.

The Middle Ages Argumentative Essay Example For Students

The Middle Ages Argumentative Essay During the English middle ages law often took on the form of an ordeal. An ordeal is a method of trial inwhich the accused was given a physical test that could only be met successfully if he or she was innocentin the eyes of God. I will discuss specifically three types of ordeals that were commonly used. I Ordeal of White Hot IronThis ordeal was used to test a persons honesty. If a person was accused of lying to an officialpertaining to a crime supposedly committed, then the individual would be given a choice. If the accusedheld the white hot iron and did not get burned by it then he was innocent. If the accused held the iron andwas burned then he was considered to be guilty and then punished according to the law. The accusedwould also be held as guilty if he chose not to undertake the ordeal at all. We will write a custom essay on The Middle Ages Argumentative specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now II Ordeal of FireThis ordeal was the only ordeal administered to women accused of cheating on their husbands. The suspected woman, dressed in white cloth, was made to walk through fire. If the clothing singed orturned black, then she was guilty and faced punishment. III Trial by CombatOf all medieval ordeals, this one may be considered the most fatal. To settle a dispute in thismanner the plaintiff and the defendant would agree to wage a combat with each other until the death. Armor, if allowed would be scanty and only a sword or dagger would be used. Often the event would beconducted in a public meeting place such as the town square. This led to the entertainment aspect of theordeal. The townsfolk would often demand one arm tied behind the back or have weights tied around eachleg to contribute to the fun of spectatorship. While these methods of trial may seem unjust or even cruel by todays standard they were widelyaccepted by the people on the basis on religious beliefs that God would reign as the supreme judge over thematter. However, rarely did one ever walk away from ordeal by white hot iron with an unblemished hand. And very few times did the David slay the Goliath in trial by combat. Yet the townsfolk continued tosupport these events, even after the Fourth Lateran Council of 1215 outlawed clerics to take part in thetrials. The ordeals lasted unofficially until the early nineteenth century.

Use A Sample Essay Boolean Searches To Help You Write A Great Essay

Use A Sample Essay Boolean Searches To Help You Write A Great EssayA sample essay boolean search is a free tool that can be found on the Internet. It's fairly easy to use, and many of the major essay software programs have them as part of their basic functions.The search tool allows users to conduct a general search for any term or phrase within the search area. This allows you to include very specific keywords into your search, which will help ensure that you'll find the correct information. For example, if you're writing an essay about love, then it would be useful to include the words 'love'profession' in your search. Doing this will make sure that you're not wasting your time searching for information that you won't find.Essay boolean searches will also help you to narrow down your search when it comes to doing your homework. If you are looking for information about an event, then you may want to include the date and the place as well. Then, all you have to do is add the name of the city, and you'll find exactly what you're looking for.Essay boolean searches can be extremely helpful in solving any essay problems. Whether you are looking for something that is hidden in a study or is in your library, these searches can be used to find just the information you need. You can use them to find the history behind a certain period of history, or even to help you understand what happened at a certain time in history. There are even programs that let you create your own article using snippets of information that may be found on the Internet.Internet searches are not only great for finding information on the Internet, but they are also incredibly useful for searching for information online. You can even use them to find the information you need in your own home. This includes anything from newspaper articles to online forums and web pages. Whatever information you're looking for, they can provide it for you.Writing articles is one of the most common ways to spread you r knowledge and allow people to read what you have to say. Because you can use article boolean searches, you don't need to worry about getting your information wrong when you are writing an essay.The use of an essay boolean search can be a very valuable tool. If you plan on writing essays, then you should start doing them using this wonderful tool.

Centre for Disease Control (CDC) communication plan

Centre for Disease Control (CDC) communication plan A communication plan is a tool used to reach certain audiences by means of information channeling and dissemination. A good communication plan guides an organization in its endeavor to reach its target audience. It must give in detail the methods and timelines to be used so as to accomplish its objectives.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Centre for Disease Control (CDC) communication plan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It gives an organization an effective platform in which to exchange messages, ideas and information, both within and without the organization therefore, enabling it to align its strategies with its mission and objectives (Bell Smith, 1999, p. 146).The Centre for Disease Control (CDC) is charged with ensuring safety of the citizens in terms of health. It deals with diseases ranging from viral, bacterial and even nuclear related diseases. Therefore, it must have an effective tool in which informa tion is disseminated to the employees and target consumers. This paper is going to discuss the issues that affect CDC, its communication channels and ways to improve its communication. Introduction After the September 9th terrorist attack in New York, the American citizens became more afraid about their security. The Centre for Disease control (CDC) is at the heart of medical field in the United States, it’s mandate among others include, keeping track of existing communicable diseases, vaccination against certain diseases like flu, tracking and preventing bio-terrorism and containing outbreaks of diseases, in extreme cases, quarantine the affected population. Therefore, it is of importance for CDC to have a proper communication plan that will enable them to disseminate information to its audience, in this case, the general public, the hospitals under its mandate, the medical practitioners and other government agencies (Bell Smith, 1999, p. 156). The events that followed afte r the attack can only be described as life changing, since governments all over the world begun implementing strategies to counter such attacks. This communication plan is going to be affected by various factors (Bell Smith, 1999, p. 254). Some of these factors are controllable and some are not. The controllable factors include but not limited to, method of information dissemination; either through the print, electronic or social media. The method one chooses to disseminate information is at one’s peril, one has to choose a method and medium that will ensure maximum reach for maximum impact (Paul Jonathan, 2004, p.32). Other factors include the kind of information to be disseminated.Advertising Looking for term paper on business communication? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More You want to give your audience only the relevant information and information that is going to generate positive responses in terms of p reparedness (Baldoni, 2003, p.61). As CDC, our work is in sensitive areas of health, some situations are life and death types, therefore, we only have to give information that is going to make the audience aware of a threat, but not enough to make them more afraid. For government agencies and other related institutions. We need to provide them with as much information because they are a source of help and can lend a much needed hand. Factors that are not at our control include the media reaction, public reaction and the processes of other institutions and agencies. We disseminate information with all the good intent, but we cannot control how the media will react after they get such information. We live in a free world, where the media has the freedom to choose how to air it’s views, therefore, all the CDC can do is give the required information and prepare for damage control in case of a backlash. This is only in extreme situations. In order to do proper damage control, the CDC has to equip its experts with the right information to defend its actions. This applies to the public reaction and opinion too. It is upon, us as an agency to elaborate where possible and give more information where needed. In terms of other agencies’ processes, the CDC has no control over, therefore, we can only serve to provide guidance and it’s upon the agency to use its resources to execute the plan. However, as the agency responsible for preventing, controlling phenomena and treating diseases, we have to develop an effective mechanism for communication that will ensure that no misinterpretation on miscommunication occurs. Communications Plan for the CDC The Purpose of the Plan The objective of this communication plan is to provide support to CDC’s strategic objectives and provide effective action plan for the organizational communication of the Centre for Disease Control for the next one year.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Centre for Disease Control (CDC) communication plan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It serves as a guiding document for all the communication that the CDC will undertake both within and without the organization’s structure in an effort to reach the American citizens, our health facilities, the security agencies, drug manufacturers and related agencies around the world (Janel, 1998, p.12). This framework will ensure that CDC will be able to contain all the threats that America faces either nuclear related, bioterrorism or the day to day outbreaks of diseases. This will also ensure that we do not lose track of other issues that we are currently dealing with such as researching on new medicines and methods of controlling disease spread (Baldoni, 2003, p.67). Targeted audiences and partners The target population or audience of the CDC in this program include the following; American population: the general population is always at risk and are the direct sufferers of an incident. Federal and State governments: The federal government is in charge of CDC and is advised in health issues by the CDC, therefore the CDC should be ready to give the federal government information so that it can rally its agencies to take action. Health practitioners: These are the people responsible for providing health care to the population. National security agencies including but not limited to the FBI, CIA, Homeland Security and Department of Defence: These are national agencies responsible for keeping external and internal threats at bay. Specific groups of stakeholder Federal and state Governments As stated above, the CDC gets its mandate from the federal government. They play an advisory role and also coordinate action on the ground. The CDC will inform the Department of Health and Human Services of the foregoing through the use of external memos, phone calls and fax. The Department of Health and Human Services requires all the i nformation from the ground, the circumstances leading to the event and what the CDC is doing to tackle the foregoing. Since it is an agency-agency communication, the head of operations on the ground will contact the head of CDC then the head of CDC will contact the person/department responsible for receiving information of such nature in the Department of Health and Human Services. This communication will be done through the use of telephone call for conveying immediate information, and then followed by a fax detailing action and casualties. Later, an inter-agency memo is going to accompany the full report of the occurrence.Advertising Looking for term paper on business communication? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The CDC will also use it’s centres across the country to inform the state governments on what action they need to take in order to prevent a similar occurrence or how to advice its residence. This will be done through telephone calls, fax and/or reports detailing contingency measures. American population The Centre for Disease Control’s mandate is to, as quoted from its mission statement: â€Å"Collaborating to create the expertise, information, and tools that people and communities need to protect their health – through health promotion, prevention of disease, injury and disability, and preparedness for new health threats† (CDC, 2011). This mission statement mentions communities and people. As an American agency, the community here is the general public. Therefore, this is our target group. This group needs information on how to behave in case an emergency occurs. The CDC wants to keep people as far away from the incident site as possible. In this case, if a bio-terrorist attack occurs in a subway station in New York the direct sufferers will be the subway users. The media, both electronic and print will be used, to disseminate information. CDC officials will appear in programs on television organized in a manner to ensure that there are audience to discuss issues, answer questions from the public and from the moderator. The print media will be used to feature the CDC and the information it wants to disseminate. The CDC will use this medium knowing that the American public are watching as illustrated by Nielsen’s Three Screen Report- Q1 09 A2/M2: Overall Usage Number of Users 2+ (in 000’s)- Monthly Reach 1Q09 4Q08 1Q08 % Difference Year to Year Watching TV in the House 284,574 285,313 281,106 1.2% Watching Time shifted TV 79,533 73,934 57,934 37.3% Using the Internet 163,110 161,525 158,002 3.2% Watching Video on Internet 131,102 123,195 115,970 13.0% Using Mobile Phone 230,436 228,920 219,619 4.9% M obile Subscribers Watching Video on a Mobile Phone 13,419 11,198 8,817 52.2% Source: The Nielsen Company, 2009. Secondly social media will also be used to reach the youth and the connected generation. Presentations to groups, brochures, flyers, and special events programs at town halls will also be used as follow up methods to ensure that all the population is reached. Health practitioners As stated in roman number two above, the CDC is mandated to protect the citizens from any harm that may result from health complications caused by either pathogens or poisonous substances disseminated either accidentally or otherwise. The health practitioners are responsible for providing medical remedies to infected or affected citizens. In case a nuclear disaster occurs, the CDC is mandated to advise the health centres on what medicine to give to people. Normally, the CDC publishes and distributes information on new medical discoveries, but in cases of emergencies, it will use its centres to spread the information. Alternatively, in cases where there are no centres, it will use fax and telephone calls. National security agencies including but not limited to the FBI, CIA, Homeland Security and Department of Defence These are the security apparatus responsible for ensuring the physical safety of American population. The CDC deals with issues touching on national security; therefore, it has a prerogative to disseminate relevant information to the national security organs. In this communication, the CDC will use its communications department to disseminate information to this apparatus. The use of telephone calls, fax, memos, and reports will be affected in such communications (Fearn-Banks, 2007, p. 170). Telephone calls will be used to address urgent matters such as imminent attack, reporting an incident or enquiry. Fax, memos, and reports will be used as follow ups and explaining events further. Evaluation Success of this plan will depend upon the employees of the CDC. Th e employees are the cornerstone of these communications, since they are the ones who will be responsible for executing all the actions, either information collection, entering data or even posting the materials. We will conduct an evaluation of the whole process. These are some of the parameters we will use to measure success: Media airtime allocated to CDC programs: The more time allocated, the more likely we will reach many audiences. The tone of the coverage: Did the media convey the message in a positive light or it was critical The location of the media outlet: This matters because it shows which audiences we reached and the literacy rates of the population. The more populated the location and coverage area, the more people we will reach. How many fliers were given out and how many people attended events? How many phone calls, emails, or letters did you receive after the campaign ended? All these parameters will help in measuring our reach and the impact of our campaign. Back up plan Just like any other plan, there are setbacks that can cause the whole process to collapse. As noticed, the whole plan uses conventional means of conveying information. We will initiate another round of campaigns to follow up on the previous plans. This will largely focus on the media both print and electronic in the form of features. References Baldoni, J. (2003). Great communication secrets of great leaders. New York: McGraw-Hill Professional. Bell, A., Smith, D. (1999). Management Communication. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons, Inc. CDC. (2011). Vision, Mission, Core Values, and Pledge. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/about/organization/mission.htm Fearn-Banks, K. (2007).Crisis Communications: A Casebook Approach. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Janel, R. (1998). Strategic Communications for Non-profit Organization: Seven  Steps to Creating a Successful Plan. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons. The Nielsen Company. (2009). Television, Internet and Mobile Usage in the U.S.  A2/M2 Three Screen Report. 4th Quarter 2008. Web.

Financial Rewards Are the Only Way to Gain Employee Loyalty

Financial Rewards Are the Only Way to Gain Employee Loyalty Financial rewards and incentives are the only way to gain employee loyalty because actions speak louder than words. People Like to See and Have Cash Money Let’s face this very important fact: Most people work for someone else – the owner of a business, and that business owner wants to make as much money as they possibly can off the work of their employees. This means paying them as little as humanly – not humanely – possible to make a profit. This is wrong, of course, but until we figure out, and pursue our dream, we’re pretty much going to work to fulfill someone else’s dream. And that means we have to work for what they will pay us, what the business itself is willing to pinch out of their fat wallets. Naturally, this terrible system is one-sided, a bit unfair, and employees begin to resent their employees for their greediness and lack of compensation. So people move on to other companies that will pay them more for their work and time. People need, want, like to see and have  cash money. So, therefore, financial rewards are the only way to gain employee loyalty. People are Apprehensive about Running out of Money For one, financial rewards and incentives keep employees loyal to a company because people are traditionally apprehensive about money – well, about running out of it. This goes back to the 1920s when it felt like, for some folks, money just poured in like champagne. Then the stock market crash of 1929 changed all that, the Great Depression set in – and money was never the same again. Even today in 2016, a few years after the Great Recession of 2008, people are worried about running out of money, so they work hard to find work at companies that will pay them well. Financial rewards, therefore, assure a person that the company they’re working for understands this apprehension and wants to keep the employee happy and paid well. Financial rewards – such as quarterly performance bonuses, yearly salary promotions and general monetary gifts and gift cards – are the key to keeping an employee’s loyalty, because more money is what people need and want . They’re afraid of not having enough of it, which is understandable. Actions Speak Louder than Words Secondly, financial rewards and incentives are the only way to gain employee loyalty, because actions speak louder than words. Any supervisor or boss can promise a promotion, a raise or a much-needed bonus. That may be enough to temporarily quell an employee’s apprehension at not getting paid what they want – but that certainly wears off. But until that check is given or that direct deposit made, when the employer actively demonstrates they want to keep an employee’s loyalty, the employee remains skeptical and increasingly disloyal. Actions speak louder than words. They begin to look for other jobs, better-paying jobs, at companies that do provide sufficient financial rewards and incentives. Companies have the revenue to pay their employees more money, but so many businesses fail to retain their employee’s long-time loyalty because these businesses are cheap and greedy. Employees don’t Need Emotional Support    They Need Money Lastly, a company that gives its hard-working employees well-earned financial rewards and incentives is one that will flourish and retain employees for life. Business owners know this – but they often take the path of the cheap, and exhibit extreme short-sidedness: they would rather hire younger employees who can do the same work for cheaper than pay their existing employees more for doing the work. This is how it is, unfortunately. What an employee needs, in order to retain employees long term and keep their loyalty, is to show an investment in the employee. Employees don’t need emotional support, a nicer office, better working conditions. What they need is money, cold, hard cash. People need cash in this economy. This world is getting more expensive by the second, so people want more money to add financial cushion to their lives, which is more than understandable, and companies must make this effort to retain their best employees. MONEY MAKES THE WORLD GO AROUND In conclusion, we have here, in this argumentative essay, acknowledged the greedy, exploitative nature of capitalism in America. The corporate culture is going in the wrong direction; maybe it’s always been this way. Perhaps that’s why the one-percent keep their fortunes growing. Perhaps greediness and exploitation keep the capitalistic society going – or else we’d all be the same: and that’s Socialism, Communism. That’s not American. What is American, evidently, is not paying employees what they are worth, which results in unhappy people – those who flee to other companies because these other companies pay better and offer enticing financial rewards and incentives.